Beta Phenylethylamine HCL, which is also known as PEA, is a supplement, which favors aggression and is supposed to raise mental alertness, focus, and ability to concentrate. It is believed to also promote energy. In clinical trials it has been observed that infusion of Beta-Phenylethylamine raises the extracellular dopamine count, furthermore inhibiting the dopamine transmitter DA neuron firings. An additional activity is seen through the Beta-Phenylethylamine modulation of noradrenergic transmissions. It is viewed as a stimulant, but the lack or disturbed amounts of PEA have been observed in people with attention deficit and the hyperactivity disorders, people suffering from depression, schizophrenia, migraine and phenylketonuria. The obvious antidepressant qualities are paired with the increased wakefulness, which may lead to difficulty falling asleep, but improve motivation when exercising or training.

Bovine Adrenal Tissue - An adrenal tissue is generally derived from the adrenal glands of cow and is also derived from pigs or sheep for their medicinal value. Adrenal tissue supplements are useful in strengthening the adrenal glands, helps to treat fatigue, hypoadrenalism and Addison’s disease. Adrenal tissue supplements for people who lead stressful lifestyle. As it has some important adrenal hormones it is used to treat adrenal repair. Intake of adrenal tissue supplements provides relief from poorly functioning adrenals and helps in recuperating faster. Usually adrenal tissues supplements are made from either using the whole gland or just the cortex or outer portion of the gland.

DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol) is a supplement which acts as anti-oxidising agents. They are mostly consumed in order to increase the functioning of brain and also to keep up the health of skin. DMAE greatly works in some advantageous process such as enhancing the ability of learning, mood and mainly to increase the memory power. They keep the skin healthier by stabilising the membranes of lysosomes that you find in human skin and also repairs those skin cells which are damaged. It resists the impact of the ages which damages the healthier skin by blocking the activity of lipofucsin. There are of course some side effects caused by these supplements as well and hence it must be consumed with the advice of some physicians.

Green Tea Extract is very popular with the health conscious community, mainly because of the broad antioxidant features, which are provided by the green tea catechins. It is a very popular nutritional supplement, much more popular than regular green tea, because several green tea extract products have no caffeine. Caffeine is actually contained in larger quantities in green tea than in coffee. Besides the already mentioned catechins, further polyphenols are included in the Asian tea favorite. Green tea furthermore contains carotenoids, ascorbic acid – more commonly known as Vitamin C, Minerals and tocopherols. While there are many proven qualities of green tea extracts, some lesser researched effects have been observed, like reduction of LDL cholesterol, increasing the levels of norepinephrine, weight loss and additional antioxidant qualities.

Guggulsterone is a plant sterol found in the resin of the guggul plant, Commiphora mukul. It acts as an antagonist of the farnesoid X receptor, which was earlier believed to result in decreased cholesterol synthesis in the liver.

Hordenine HCL- Hordenine is a naturally available compound, found in grassy plants and many grains as well as some hallucinogenic cacti. As a natural compound, Hordenine is becoming increasingly popular as an effective weight loss supplement. Even though the research surrounding hordenine and weight loss is minimal, it has been hypothesised that hordenine functions in part by stimulating norepinephrine. Thus hordenine can be considered a central nervous system stimulant. While hordenine can be a part of weight loss supplements in its pure form, recently, the variation of hordenine HCL is being preferred by scientists and companies specialising in creating weight loss products. This is because while hordenine HCL doesn’t differ in application and stability from hordenine, it is more water soluble. This makes applicability easier. Also hordenine HCL is more easily absorbed by the body.

Iodine, a necessary element used by the body to make the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine. These Thyroid hormones are needed to maintain a healthy metabolic rate and cellular metabolism.

Licorice Root is widely used not only in syrups and lozenges to soothen sore throats but also to treat chronic fatigue syndrome, in preventing cavities and fibromyalgia. Licorice is a natural laxative and an excellent source of iron too. It helps treat eczema and improves the body’s immunity. Licorice roots contain glycyrrhizin; which works as an expectorant and loosens the mucus. When taken in large doses the compound glycyrrhizin, which is one the most active element in licorice root can cause potassium deficiency and inhibits the natural ability of the body to reduce blood pressure. Licorice root is available in many forms – drops, wafers, tea bags, loose tea, mouthwashes and caplets. The root is also available in the form of a regular snack in the form of licorice sticks.

Methylcobalamin which is used in peripheral and diabetic neuropathy and is basically a cobalamin. B12 dependant enzymes in the body use this vitamer methylcobalamin as one of the two active conenzymes. Research has been conducted on methylcobalamin in conjunction with sleep-wake rhythm disorder. Benefits have been yielded through this research but at a very slow rate. Vitamin B 12 deficiency such as pernicious anemia is treated with the help of methylcobalamin. It is also used in treating diseases of effective B12 deficiency like vitamin B12 metabolic pathway pathologies. Several studies have been conducted regarding the effects of this vitamer. One of the studies which have been conducted in recent times even suggests that methylcobalamin is a cobalamin which might be better retained in the body than cynacobalamin.

Methylxanthines (Caffeine) is basically a type of bronchodilator, methylxanthine is considered highly effective in the treatment of COPD. Due to its ability to relax the airways, it enables the patient to breathe more easily. For the same reason, it is believed to improve respiratory muscle strength when administered orally or intravenously. Caffeine, a widely used psychoactive substance, belongs to this group of compounds called as methylxanthines. Caffeine gives rise to number of neurological side effects such as anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, and tachycardia. On the other hand, low to moderate consumption of caffeine can lead to positive effects such as enhanced alertness, energy and better concentration. Some people may experience withdrawal symptoms after about 12 to 24 hours after sudden cessation of caffeine consumption while some individuals may report of such symptoms within 3 to 6 hours.

Phenylalanine- (S) alpha Amino beta phenylpropionic acid, or L-Phenylalanine, is an essential, electrically neutral amino acid, one of the twenty amino acids that are used by the human body to create proteins. L-Phenylalanine can also be turned into L-Tyrosine, also an amino acid, which converts into L-DOPA, a precursor to catecholamines like epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine. While it is naturally found in breast milk and also milk of mammals, it is also a component of the artificial sweetener aspartame, found in many diet soft drinks. Other sources of phenylalanine include beef, poultry, pork, seafood, sesame seeds, soy milk, walnuts, flax seed, cottage cheese and asparagus. Although widely available through food, L-Phenylalanine is also marketed as a supplement, particularly for body builders where muscle growth is the main factor.

Phosphatidylcholine has a role in membrane mediated cell signaling and is currently being experimented on weight loss treatments.

Picamilon , also known as nicotinoyl-GABAm Pycamilon, Pikamilon, is formed by combining niacin with GABA. It is basically a dietary supplement. All-Union Scientific Research Institute of the Soviet Union developed this dietary supplement in 1969. It was further studied in Japan and Russia as a prodrug of GABA. In the United States, picamilon is sold as a dietary supplement whereas in Russia, the same drug picamilon is sold as a prescription drug. Picamilon hydrolyzes into GABA and niacin by crossing the blood brain barrier. In theory, the released GABA receptors would activate and potentially produce an anxiolytic response. It also releases a second component known as niacin. Niacin then acts as a strong vasodilator. This niacin then comes in use for the treatment of migraine heaaches.

Selenium is a chemical element and a trace mineral deemed essential to human nutrition. It is found in many food sources, like beef liver, turkey, chicken breast, roast beef, white bread, whole eggs, rice, oatmeal, pasta, Brazil nuts, tuna and many others. Just recently a correlation between selenium, Vitamin E and cancer prevention has been scientifically proven. This essential trace element nutrient is nevertheless toxic in excessive doses, but is vital as a cofactor where antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase is required. Besides the belief that selenium may have a role in prevention from cancer, it has been observed that population in HIV and AIDS stricken countries where the soil is deficient in selenium have larger outbreaks than areas where selenium is sufficiently present. Other uses, such as in prevention from recurrence of tuberculosis, have been recommended by researchers.

Slimalluma is an extract taken from a cactus plant, found in India and the fareast, which is called caralluma fimbriata. It is used to suppress appetite because of its ability to reduce both thirst and hunger. This means that it is a useful supplement for those who want to reduce their weight and get slim. It can ensure you shed some weight while also boosting your energy levels. Since it assists in curbing appetite, one can have more control that will help in reaching one’s desired weight. It is supportive to healthy estrogen and progesterone balance. It promotes levels of healthy estrogen and hormone balance. The suppliement also has no determined side effects.

Theobromine, which is a mild diuretic and mild stimulant. Theobromine can be found in cocoa and chocolate products. Theobromine is most commonly used for its diuretic effect.

Thiamine, also called Vitamin B1 or Thiamin, is needed to help the body utilize energy from proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Thiamine is commonly found in breads and cereals. Thiamine is water-soluble and is concentrated in muscle tissue as it passes thru the body.

Tyrosine is a non essential amino acid derived from several sources, including soy, poultry, milk and cheese products, but can also be synthesized in the body from phenylalanine. There are twenty amino acids that are used in human cells to synthesize proteins, one of which is tyrosine. It is of vital importance to the carbon dioxide conversion into organic compounds conducted by plants, the photosynthesis. Tyrosine is also recognized as a precursor to hormones, but also alkaloids and pigments. It is furthermore viewed as a precursor to neurotransmitters; it increases the levels of plasma neurotransmitters, most prominently norepinephrine and dopamine. While under normal circumstances the effects of tyrosine are inconclusive, it has been observed as useful in stress situations and to reduce the effects of a cold, fatigue, sleep deprivation and any kind of prolonged labor.

Vanadyl Sulfate is an inorganic compound of vanadium and the most widely found laboratory source. It is derived from petroleum residues, which is known as the most common commercial supplier of vanadium. Humans do not require vanadium, which means it is not necessary for humans to ingest vanadium in order to survive. Some vanadyl compounds are known to have the effect of mimicking the effects of insulin, which led to a popular use of Vanadyl Sulfate as a dietary supplement. In body building circles it is believed that Vanadyl Sulfate is increasing the performance and that muscle cells take up glucose easier under the influence of Vanadyl Sulfate. The insulin mimicking characteristic is believed to allow amino acids, proteins and carbs to directly enter muscles, but the scientific proof is still under deliberation.

Vitamin B12, or rather the Vitamin B complex, is a group of vitamins that are all soluble in water and very often coexist in food sources. While every single Vitamin from the B complex group has a name, they are very often referred to by the number added to the Vitamin B group name, like Vitamin B1, which is thiamine, or Vitamin B2, which is riboflavin. Some other compounds have been added to the Vitamin B group at some time, but were later dropped, like adenine, orotic acid or adenosine monophosphate, where later research found that they are either synthesized by the human body or simply no Vitamins. Vitamin B complex supports the metabolism rate, maintains muscle tone and skin, raises functions of the nervous system and the immune system, promotes red blood cells and cell growth and division and much more.

Vitamin B3, also called Niacin, is a water-soluble vitamin needed for the conversion of food into energy so that it may be used by the body. Vitamin B3 also helps metabolize protein, sugar and fat.

Vitamin B5 is also called Pantothenic Acid . It is a water soluble type of Vitamin B and an essential nutrient for life. Pantothenic acid is critical in the metabolism and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It is used in some hair and skin care products . Pantothenic acid supplements are used to fulfill vitamin deficiency. Research also shows that these supplements reduce the duration of morning stiffness, degree of disability, and pain severity in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Vitamin C is well known for its powerful ability to help boost the immune system as well as fight off damage causing free radicals. As an anti-oxidant, vitamin c binds with free radicals, preventing them from damaging cells. This damage can cause early aging and even has been linked to some cancers. By taking vitamin C supplements, you are helping prevent these free-radicals, as well as giving your immune system a boost as well. Vitamin C is integral to cellular metabolism as well and a lack of vitamin C can cause a myriad of issues, including scurvy.

Yohimbine HCL, also known as 17-hydroxy-yohimban. Yohimbine is an odorless; white crystalline powder; scarcely soluble in water; soluble in chloroform and alcohol. The chemical title is 17-hydroxy-yohimban-16- carboxylic acid, methyl ester. Yohimbine works as a weak blocker of alpha-adrenergic receptor. It is used in angina pectoris and arteriosclerosis, and has been used as a mydriatic and local anesthetic and for its supposed aphrodisiac properties. Yohimbine is a therapeutic derivative of the bark of a tree named Corynanthe yohimbine.